كومنولث أستراليا Commonwealth of Australia)

دولة تقع جنوب شرق آسيا على غرب المحيط الهادي . والقارة يحيطها بالشمال بحر تيمور وبحر أرفورا ومضيق تورز وبالشرق بحر كورال وبحر تسمان وبالجنوب ممر باس.والمحيط الهندي يحيط بها من الجنوب والغرب.



الجغرافيا: تبلغ مساحة استراليا 7,682300 كم مربع .. تعادل مساحة الولايات المتحدة القارية.

وتعتبر اكبر مساحه ارضا واقل عدد سكان
جيث انها تشكل قارة كاملة
تمتاز هذة القارة بمساحتها الشاسعه وتجد اربع فصول فيها في وقت واحد
وتشتهر بحياتها البرية والصحاري

ومن اشهر حيواناتها هو حيوان الكنغر

اقرب جيرانها: اندونيسيا ,بابوا غينيا الجديدة ,سولومونز ,فيجي, نيوزيلاندا.

اعلى نقطة فيها جبل كوسيوسكو يبلغ ارتفاعه 2228متر.. واخفض مكان بحيرة اير 16 متر تحت سطح البحر

عدد السكان: 19 مليون نسمةحسب احصاء اب اغسطس 1999 شخص واحد من بين اربعة مولود في بلد اجنبي ,

وواحد بالمئة من السكان الاصليين.

العاصمة:كانبيرا عدد سكانها309000نسمة

المدن الكبرى: سيدني4,041,400 نسمة

ملبورن3,417,200 نسمة

بريسبين1,601,400

اديليد1,092,900

بيرث1,364,200


الحكومة:مملكة اتحادية فيدرالية دستورية ديمقراطية الملكة اليزابيث الثانية هي ملكة استراليا رسميا ,يمثلها الحاكم العام ,

يرأس الحكومة الاتحادية رئيس الوزراء وهو قائد الاغلبية البرلمانية المنتخبة.


اللغة:اللغة الانكليزية ذات الزخرفة المتنوعة من لغات الطرف الاخر من الكره الارضية.

الديانات:اكثر من ثلاثة ارباع الاستراليين اللذين يدعون انهم اتباع ديانة هم من المسيحيين وخاصة الكاثوليك والانجليكان

هناك ايضا جاليه اسلامية هامة.


الاقتصاد: استراليا مصدر رئيسي للحم البقر و الغنم والصوف والقمح والبوكسايت والنيكل والفحم الحجري وفلز الحديد, و قطاع

الخدمات هو القطاع الاسرع نموا في الاقتصاد الاسترالي والخدمة الاكبر والاسرع من بين كل الخدمات هي السياحة.



ســـدني :

بلد الاقليات والاعراق الكثيره ....... يعج بها كثير من الاجناس المختلفه من جميع انحاء العالم ........ ونسبة العرب المستوطنين بها مرتفعه ........ وتكثر في بعض مناطقها المحلات والمطاعم العربيه
سيدني اشد بروده من قولد كوست ولكنها ادفى من ملبورن درجة الحراره في النهار مابين 12 الى 15 وفي الليل تنخفض بحيث تكون من 5 الى 7 درجات
تحتوي سيدني على اشهر مبنى موسيقي الا وهو الاوبرا هاوس

وكذلك يقع بسدني جسر هاربر (هاربر بردج) المعلق الشهير

ومن اشهر المراكز في سدني والعالم قاطبة مركز مبنى الملكه فكتوريا ..... كوين فكتوريا بلدنق

وهو عباره عن مركز تجاري في مبنى قديم تم تشييده عام 1898

المحلات تعرض اخر ماتوصلت اليه بيوت الازياء العالميه في بنايه تعتبر لوحه من الطراز القديم بتنظيم متناسق مبهر

سيدني _ كايرنز

ميناء كارينز

ملــبــورن





Melbourne City

محطة فلندر للقطارات بقلب مالبورن

مالبورن ليلاً

جولد كوست

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وه وه ياألبي ع أيام طفولتي وللحين احبهم ذولا ويسكنون معي بالغرفه

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الله وناسه <<< من جد خربتها ماصارت سياحة

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خلصنا لعب نرجع للطبيعة

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برج كيو وان الطابق 77



صور متفرقه لـ استراليا

مع خالص ودي

فراشة الملتقى ودليله السياحي
كـــــل الغلا
تقرير ولا اروع لدولة استراليا لفت انتباهي وشدني اليه بحق.
مجهود تشكرين عليه وليس بمستغرب على كــل الغـلا.

تحياتي لكِ
ابوعبدالله